ZK's insight: The automotive controller market has always been dominated by traditional Tier1 brands such as Bosch, Continental, and Desai SV. However, in the context of Intelligent Internet connectivity, the consensus is shifting towards software-defined cars, which require continuous iteration of software supported by compatible hardware. To maintain control over the development and pacing of new features, automakers are not only focusing on software but also leaning towards open platforms for hardware selection.  Chip foundries such as Flextronics and Quanta are emerging. With their deep accumulation in the field of consumer electronics, they are penetrating the traditional Tier1 market. ZK predicts that within 10 years, the automotive controller foundry model will become mainstream.